Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (15 April [O.S. 3 April] 1894 – 11 September 1971) led the Soviet Union as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 and as chairman of the country's Council of Ministers from 1958 to 1964. During his rule, Khrushchev stunned the communist world with his denunciation of Stalin's crimes and began de-Stalinization. He sponsored the early Soviet space program, and enactment of relatively liberal reforms in domestic policy. After some false starts, and a narrowly avoided nuclear war over Cuba, he conducted successful negotiations with the United States to reduce Cold War tensions. His proclivity toward recklessness led the Kremlin leadership to strip him of power, replacing him with Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary and Alexei Kosygin as Premier.
KNOWN FOR
American Experience
2013
First Ladies
2020
Vietnam: A Television History
1983
Turning Point: The Bomb and the Cold War
2024
America Who Are You?
2026
Oliver Stone's Untold History of the United States
2012
Race for the White House
2016
Bobby Kennedy for President
2018
The Fog of War
2003
Legends of Cinema
2016
Код доступа
2017
A Wall in Jerusalem
1968